Questions

Data

  • What should one consider when measuring the wind (speed and direction) at a mast?
  • When analysing wind data what should one look for?

Orography

  • Explain the concept of orography and its influence on the wind speed including the effects of (a) terrain elevation above sea level, (b) the smoothness / sharpness of hills and mountain tops and (c) orientation of mountain ridges relative to the wind direction.
  • What is flow separation, at approximately what slopes does it occur, and how would WAsP predict wind speed in cases where flow separation occurs?
  • Explain the RIX concept, its background, interpretation and use.

Roughness

  • What is roughness?
  • What is an internal boundary layer?
  • Describe the roughness classes and the effect of roughness.

Obstacles

  • Describe the effect of obstacles, including any special considerations.

Wakes

  • What is a wind turbine wake and the effect of it on the production of a wind farm?

General

  • Describe the wind atlas methodology.
  • Describe the WAsP similarity principle.
  • How is the annual energy production calculated?
  • Describe the possible inaccuracies in a WAsP calculation.