Questions
Data
- What should one consider when measuring the wind (speed and direction) at a mast?
- When analysing wind data what should one look for?
Orography
- Explain the concept of orography and its influence on the wind speed including the effects of (a) terrain elevation above sea level, (b) the smoothness / sharpness of hills and mountain tops and (c) orientation of mountain ridges relative to the wind direction.
- What is flow separation, at approximately what slopes does it occur, and how would WAsP predict wind speed in cases where flow separation occurs?
- Explain the RIX concept, its background, interpretation and use.
Roughness
- What is roughness?
- What is an internal boundary layer?
- Describe the roughness classes and the effect of roughness.
Obstacles
- Describe the effect of obstacles, including any special considerations.
Wakes
- What is a wind turbine wake and the effect of it on the production of a wind farm?
General
- Describe the wind atlas methodology.
- Describe the WAsP similarity principle.
- How is the annual energy production calculated?
- Describe the possible inaccuracies in a WAsP calculation.